banner showing refreshable braille device

About

TacRead is a refreshable braille display (RBD) that enables people with visual impairment to read digital text through a tactile interface. Textual content in Portable Document Format (PDF), word documents etc. can be read using the display without having to emboss/print on braille paper.
Commercially available RBDs have not been able to penetrate the market due to their high cost. TacRead employs shape memory alloy (SMA) based actuation which is a low-cost alternative compared to the piezoelectric technology used by existing RBDs.

TacRead gives an access to diverse textual media and opens doors for the development of various products that shall strongly empower them in fields of education, employment, and quality-of-life. Braille tutor systems, deaf-blind communication devices, and tactile math displays are some examples of products thus derived that entail mainstream integration in these fields.

Need

  • People with blindness are unable to access digital media via touch due to lack of affordable braille displays.
  • Paper-embossed braille is bulky, expensive and short-lived; only a fraction of digital material is available on paper
  • Spatial aspect of text required for learning spelling, mathematics and equations, is not provided by the speech synthesizing software.
  • Educational and occupational practices are limited due to current dependency on audio and speech-based devices.
  • Braille literacy is essential for the empowerment of visually impaired people and offers several advantages over auditory aids.
Image showing key features

User Interactions

Trials in
Trivandrum

Student getting a sense of the device
Users getting a sense of orientation and functionalities of the device A user performing exercises on the device in standalone mode
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User performing exercises on the device when connected to PC

Trials in
Dehradun

Team members interacting with a user during the trial Interactive closing session for overall feedback
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Team members with RBD trial users in NIVH, Chennai Interactive closing session for overall feedback

Trials in
Chennai

User performing exercises on the device in one to one session while team members also observing at the same time In NIVH, Chennai
User working on the device when connected to mobile phone Team member explaining the functionalities of RBD to users
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TacRead Evolution

Papers and Publications

Title : A Compliant Mechanism Design for Refreshable Braille Display using Shape Memory Alloy
Conference: ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (IDETC/CIE 2015),August 2–5, 2015 in Boston, Massachusetts (USA)
Title: Application of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Based Actuation for Refreshable Display of Braille
Conference: ASME/IEEE International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA2013), Portland, Oregon, USA, August 2013

Patents

Application no. - PCT/IN2013/000347
Publication number: WO2013179311 A1
Title: A SYSTEM FOR GENERATING REFRESHABLE TACTILE TEXT AND GRAPHICS
Date of Publication: 5 Dec, 2013
Application no. - PCT/IN2015/050043
Publication number: WO2015189863
Title: A COMPLIANT MECHANISM FOR REFRESHABLE BRAILLE DISPLAY USING
SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY
Date of Publication: 17 Dec, 2015